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Draw lines in Unity GUI

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发表于 2012-2-16 14:27:05 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
Description
This script allows you to draw a line between two points in the GUI system.

Usage
Render a line in the GUI system by calling DrawLine and passing it a set of Vector2's for point A and point B of the line.
Optionally, you can pass DrawLine a color and width for the line, as well as using a Rect instead of Vector2's. If you do not pass a width, the line will have a width of 1. If you do not pass a color, the line will be rendered with the GUI.contentColor.
Example 1:
// Render a line from the center of the screen to the mouse position
var width = 1.0;

var color = Color.black;
function OnGUI () {

    var pointA = Vector2(Screen.width/2, Screen.height/2);

    var pointB = Vector2(Input.mousePosition.x, Screen.height - Input.mousePosition.y);

    DrawLine.DrawLine(pointA, pointB, color, width);


}

JavaScript - DrawLine.js
//****************************************************************************************************
//  static function DrawLine(rect : Rect) : void

//  static function DrawLine(rect : Rect, color : Color) : void

//  static function DrawLine(rect : Rect, width : float) : void

//  static function DrawLine(rect : Rect, color : Color, width : float) : void

//  static function DrawLine(pointA : Vector2, pointB : Vector2) : void

//  static function DrawLine(pointA : Vector2, pointB : Vector2, color : Color) : void

//  static function DrawLine(pointA : Vector2, pointB : Vector2, width : float) : void

//  static function DrawLine(pointA : Vector2, pointB : Vector2, color : Color, width : float) : void

//  

//  Draws a GUI line on the screen.

//  

//  DrawLine makes up for the severe lack of 2D line rendering in the Unity***ntime GUI system.

//  This function works by drawing a 1x1 texture filled with a color, which is then scaled

//   and rotated by altering the GUI matrix.  The matrix is restored afterwards.

//****************************************************************************************************
static var lineTex : Texture2D;
static function DrawLine(rect : Rect) { DrawLine(rect, GUI.contentColor, 1.0); }

static function DrawLine(rect : Rect, color : Color) { DrawLine(rect, color, 1.0); }

static function DrawLine(rect : Rect, width : float) { DrawLine(rect, GUI.contentColor, width); }

static function DrawLine(rect : Rect, color : Color, width : float) { DrawLine(Vector2(rect.x, rect.y), Vector2(rect.x + rect.width, rect.y + rect.height), color, width); }

static function DrawLine(pointA : Vector2, pointB : Vector2) { DrawLine(pointA, pointB, GUI.contentColor, 1.0); }

static function DrawLine(pointA : Vector2, pointB : Vector2, color : Color) { DrawLine(pointA, pointB, color, 1.0); }

static function DrawLine(pointA : Vector2, pointB : Vector2, width : float) { DrawLine(pointA, pointB, GUI.contentColor, width); }

static function DrawLine(pointA : Vector2, pointB : Vector2, color : Color, width : float) {

    // Save the current GUI matrix, since we're going to make changes to it.

    var matrix = GUI.matrix;

   

    // Generate a single pixel texture if it doesn't exist

    if (!lineTex) {

        lineTex = Texture2D(1, 1);

        lineTex.SetPixel(0, 0, Color.white);

        lineTex.Apply();

    }

   

    // Store current GUI color, so we can switch it back later,

    // and set the GUI color to the color parameter

    var savedColor = GUI.color;

    GUI.color = color;
    // Determine the angle of the line.

    var angle = Vector3.Angle(pointB-pointA, Vector2.right);

   

    // Vector3.Angle always returns a positive number.

    // If pointB is above pointA, then angle needs to be negative.

    if (pointA.y > pointB.y) { angle = -angle; }

   

    // Use ScaleAroundPivot to adjust the size of the line.

    // We could do this when we draw the texture, but by scaling it here we can use

    //  non-integer values for the width and length (such as sub 1 pixel widths).

    // Note that the pivot point is at +.5 from pointA.y, this is so that the width of the line

    //  is centered on the origin at pointA.

    GUIUtility.ScaleAroundPivot(Vector2((pointB-pointA).magnitude, width), Vector2(pointA.x, pointA.y + 0.5));

   

    // Set the rotation for the line.

    //  The angle was calculated with pointA as the origin.

    GUIUtility.RotateAroundPivot(angle, pointA);

   

    // Finally, draw the actual line.

    // We're really only drawing a 1x1 texture from pointA.

    // The matrix operations done with ScaleAroundPivot and RotateAroundPivot will make this

    //  render with the proper width, length, and angle.

    GUI.DrawTexture(Rect(pointA.x, pointA.y, 1, 1), lineTex);

   

    // We're done.  Restore the GUI matrix and GUI color to whatever they were before.

    GUI.matrix = matrix;

    GUI.color = savedColor;

}




JavaScript - DrawLine.js - Editor version
//****************************************************************************************************
//  static function DrawLine(rect : Rect) : void

//  static function DrawLine(rect : Rect, color : Color) : void

//  static function DrawLine(rect : Rect, width : float) : void

//  static function DrawLine(rect : Rect, color : Color, width : float) : void

//  static function DrawLine(pointA : Vector2, pointB : Vector2) : void

//  static function DrawLine(pointA : Vector2, pointB : Vector2, color : Color) : void

//  static function DrawLine(pointA : Vector2, pointB : Vector2, width : float) : void

//  static function DrawLine(pointA : Vector2, pointB : Vector2, color : Color, width : float) : void

//  

//  Draws a GUI line on the screen in an Editor window.

//  

//  DrawLine makes up for the severe lack of 2D line rendering in the Unity***ntime GUI system.

//  This function works by drawing a 1x1 texture filled with a color, which is then scaled

//   and rotated by altering the GUI matrix.  The matrix is restored afterwards.

//  There seems to a bug in how GUI.matrix is applied within Editor windows, so this version

//  of the script employs a little hack to work around it

//****************************************************************************************************
static var lineTex : Texture2D;
static function DrawLine(rect : Rect) { DrawLine(rect, GUI.contentColor, 1.0); }

static function DrawLine(rect : Rect, color : Color) { DrawLine(rect, color, 1.0); }

static function DrawLine(rect : Rect, width : float) { DrawLine(rect, GUI.contentColor, width); }

static function DrawLine(rect : Rect, color : Color, width : float) { DrawLine(Vector2(rect.x, rect.y), Vector2(rect.x + rect.width, rect.y + rect.height), color, width); }

static function DrawLine(pointA : Vector2, pointB : Vector2) { DrawLine(pointA, pointB, GUI.contentColor, 1.0); }

static function DrawLine(pointA : Vector2, pointB : Vector2, color : Color) { DrawLine(pointA, pointB, color, 1.0); }

static function DrawLine(pointA : Vector2, pointB : Vector2, width : float) { DrawLine(pointA, pointB, GUI.contentColor, width); }

static function DrawLine(pointA : Vector2, pointB : Vector2, color : Color, width : float) {

    // Save the current GUI matrix, since we're going to make changes to it.

    var matrix = GUI.matrix;

    GUI.matrix = Matrix4x4.identity;

   

    // Generate a single pixel texture if it doesn't exist

    if (!lineTex) {

        lineTex = Texture2D(1, 1);

        lineTex.SetPixel(0, 0, Color.white);

        lineTex.Apply();

    }

   

    // Store current GUI color, so we can switch it back later,

    // and set the GUI color to the color parameter

    var savedColor = GUI.color;

    GUI.color = color;
    // Use Scale to adjust the size of the line.

    // We could do this when we draw the texture, but by scaling it here we can use

    //  non-integer values for the width and length (such as sub 1 pixel widths).

    // Note that the pivot point is at +.5 from pointA.y, this is so that the width of the line

    //  is centered on the origin at pointA.

   

    // Set the rotation for the line.

    //  The angle was calculated with pointA as the origin.

   

   

   // For some reason, when used in an Editor window, everything is rotated around the wrong place until some kind of offset is used. The exact value of this was a bit of guesswork - your mileage may vary. Think this is probably a bug in how GUI.matrix is applied.

    var offset : Vector2 = new Vector2(0, -20);
    // Set the GUI matrix to rotate around a pivot point

    // We're doing a 3-stage matrix multiplication since we don't want to rotate around the origin - there's a weird offset bug in the way the GUI is rendered that needs to be worked around   

    offset += Vector2(0, 0.5); // Compensate for line width

    var guiRot : Quaternion = Quaternion.FromToRotation(Vector2.right, pointB-pointA);

    var guiRotMat : Matrix4x4 = Matrix4x4.TRS(pointA, guiRot, new Vector3((pointB-pointA).magnitude, width, 1));

    var guiTransMat : Matrix4x4 = Matrix4x4.TRS(offset, Quaternion.identity, Vector3.one);

    var guiTransMatInv : Matrix4x4 = Matrix4x4.TRS(-offset, Quaternion.identity, Vector3.one);

   

    GUI.matrix = guiTransMatInv * guiRotMat * guiTransMat;

   

    // Finally, draw the actual line.

    // We're really only drawing a 1x1 texture from pointA.

    // The matrix operations done with Scale, Rotate and Translate will make this

    //  render with the proper width, length, and angle and position

    GUI.DrawTexture(Rect(0, 0, 1, 1), lineTex);

   

    // We're done.  Restore the GUI matrix and GUI color to whatever they were before.

    GUI.matrix = matrix;

    GUI.color = savedColor;


}

C# - DrawLine.cs
using System;

using UnityEngine;
public class Drawing

{

    //****************************************************************************************************

    //  static function DrawLine(rect : Rect) : void

    //  static function DrawLine(rect : Rect, color : Color) : void

    //  static function DrawLine(rect : Rect, width : float) : void

    //  static function DrawLine(rect : Rect, color : Color, width : float) : void

    //  static function DrawLine(Vector2 pointA, Vector2 pointB) : void

    //  static function DrawLine(Vector2 pointA, Vector2 pointB, color : Color) : void

    //  static function DrawLine(Vector2 pointA, Vector2 pointB, width : float) : void

    //  static function DrawLine(Vector2 pointA, Vector2 pointB, color : Color, width : float) : void

    //  

    //  Draws a GUI line on the screen.

    //  

    //  DrawLine makes up for the severe lack of 2D line rendering in the Unity***ntime GUI system.

    //  This function works by drawing a 1x1 texture filled with a color, which is then scaled

    //   and rotated by altering the GUI matrix.  The matrix is restored afterwards.

    //****************************************************************************************************
    public static Texture2D lineTex;
    public static void DrawLine(Rect rect) { DrawLine(rect, GUI.contentColor, 1.0f); }

    public static void DrawLine(Rect rect, Color color) { DrawLine(rect, color, 1.0f); }

    public static void DrawLine(Rect rect, float width) { DrawLine(rect, GUI.contentColor, width); }

    public static void DrawLine(Rect rect, Color color, float width) { DrawLine(new Vector2(rect.x, rect.y), new Vector2(rect.x + rect.width, rect.y + rect.height), color, width); }

    public static void DrawLine(Vector2 pointA, Vector2 pointB) { DrawLine(pointA, pointB, GUI.contentColor, 1.0f); }

    public static void DrawLine(Vector2 pointA, Vector2 pointB, Color color) { DrawLine(pointA, pointB, color, 1.0f); }

    public static void DrawLine(Vector2 pointA, Vector2 pointB, float width) { DrawLine(pointA, pointB, GUI.contentColor, width); }

    public static void DrawLine(Vector2 pointA, Vector2 pointB, Color color, float width)

    {

        // Save the current GUI matrix, since we're going to make changes to it.

        Matrix4x4 matrix = GUI.matrix;
        // Generate a single pixel texture if it doesn't exist

        if (!lineTex) { lineTex = new Texture2D(1, 1); }
        // Store current GUI color, so we can switch it back later,

        // and set the GUI color to the color parameter

        Color savedColor = GUI.color;

        GUI.color = color;
        // Determine the angle of the line.

        float angle = Vector3.Angle(pointB - pointA, Vector2.right);
        // Vector3.Angle always returns a positive number.

        // If pointB is above pointA, then angle needs to be negative.

        if (pointA.y > pointB.y) { angle = -angle; }
        // Use ScaleAroundPivot to adjust the size of the line.

        // We could do this when we draw the texture, but by scaling it here we can use

        //  non-integer values for the width and length (such as sub 1 pixel widths).

        // Note that the pivot point is at +.5 from pointA.y, this is so that the width of the line

        //  is centered on the origin at pointA.

        GUIUtility.ScaleAroundPivot(new Vector2((pointB - pointA).magnitude, width), new Vector2(pointA.x, pointA.y + 0.5f));
        // Set the rotation for the line.

        //  The angle was calculated with pointA as the origin.

        GUIUtility.RotateAroundPivot(angle, pointA);
        // Finally, draw the actual line.

        // We're really only drawing a 1x1 texture from pointA.

        // The matrix operations done with ScaleAroundPivot and RotateAroundPivot will make this

        //  render with the proper width, length, and angle.

        GUI.DrawTexture(new Rect(pointA.x, pointA.y, 1, 1), lineTex);
        // We're done.  Restore the GUI matrix and GUI color to whatever they were before.

        GUI.matrix = matrix;

        GUI.color = savedColor;

    }

}
转自unity3d8.com
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